Eclipse中使用Maven Tomcat构建Web应用

建立web应用

使用eclipse建立maven的web工程

配置web工程

完善目录

让目录变成标准的maven结构，增加Maven项目必要的主目录（src/main/java）和测试目录（src/test/java）。

配置tomcat maven

tomcat 添加用户

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<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<user password="admin" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,admin-gui" username="admin"/>

maven settings.xml添加

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<server>
    <id>tomcat7</id>
    <username>admin</username>
    <password>admin</password>
</server>

配置 Eclipse 项目

Preferences -> Maven -> Installations

不使用内置maven，使用我们自己安装的maven

项目 pom.xml

http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin.html

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<build>
<finalName>SimpleDB</finalName>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.2</version>
  <configuration>
      <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
      <server>tomcat7</server>
      <port>8080</port>
      <path>/simpledb</path>
      <charset>utf-8</charset>
  </configuration>
  </plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

eclipse Debug Configuration

eclipse maven

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/simpledb/

Servlet

pom.xml

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<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.4</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
	<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.0</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

src/main/java 下载创建名为 TestServlet 的jave类

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package com.example.simpledb;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
public class TestServlet  extends HttpServlet
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
                 throws ServletException, IOException
  {
    String hello="Test : Hello April!";
    System.out.print(hello);
    res.getWriter().write(hello);
  }
 
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
                 throws ServletException, IOException
  {
    doPost(req, res);
  }
}

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

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<web-app>
  <display-name>simpledb</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.example.TestServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.shtml</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/simpledb/test

直接在 Tomcat 下部署并调试

进入 conf\Catalina\localhost 目录，添加simpledb.xml文件

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<Context  path="/simpledb" docBase="D:\code\java\simpledb\src\main\webapp" debug="0" reloadable="true" privileged="true"/>

现在可以点击 tomcat maven 来运行和调试maven的web工程了

注：如果遇到 Fatal error compiling: tools.jar not found: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7..\lib\tools.jar 错误，注意 JAVA_HOME 要设置为 JDK_HOME，或者在eclipse里

Step 1 : Right Click on Eclipse project Properties
Step 2 : Java Build Path >Libraries
Step 3 : Click on JRE > Edit > Installed JRE
Step 4 : Edit Jre > Set JRE Home = JDK_HOME

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